SDA HISTORY
The
Seventh-day Adventist® Church was born out of the Millerite movement of the
1840s when thousands of Christians searched for greater understanding of
biblical prophecy. Among these believers was a group in New England that
rediscovered the seventh-day Sabbath. They chose the name "Seventh-day"
which refers to the biblical Sabbath, Saturday, ordained by God at Creation.
"Adventist" means we’re looking for the return of Jesus Christ.
In 1863, the new Sabbath keepers officially organized into a denomination
with 3,500 members worshipping in 125 churches.
They soon began sharing their faith outside of North America, first
Switzerland in 1874, then in Russia, Ghana, South Africa, Argentina, and
Japan.
Today, as one of the fastest growing Christian Protestant churches, 14
million baptized Seventh-day Adventist members live in 204 countries of the
world. This includes more than 1 million in North America.
WE BELIEVE
Adventists believe a Trinity
of three persons - the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - make up one
God. They made salvation possible when Jesus, the Son, came to earth as a
baby in Bethlehem and lived a sinless life in accordance with the Father’s
will. When Jesus was crucified for the sins of the people of the world and
arose from the dead on the third day, victory was won for everyone.
When He returned to heaven following the resurrection, Jesus left the Holy
Spirit to serve as our Comforter and Counselor. He promised to return to
earth a second time to complete His plan of salvation and take His people to
heaven. Adventists are among the believers who look forward to that day.
Adventists believe that God is concerned with the quality of human life, and
that everything - the way we live, eat, speak, think, treat each other, and
care for the world around us - is part of His plan. Our families, our
children, our jobs, our talents, our money, and our time are all important
to Him.
28 Fundamental Beliefs
Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only creed and hold
certain fundamental beliefs to be the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These
beliefs, as set forth here, constitute the church's understanding and expression
of the teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be expected at a
General Conference session when the church is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller
understanding of Bible truth or finds better language in which to express the
teachings of God's Holy Word. (Click the [+] to learn more.)
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The
Holy Scriptures
The Holy
Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of God,
given by divine inspiration through holy men of God who spoke
and wrote as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word,
God has committed to man the knowledge necessary for salvation.
The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will.
They are the standard of character, the test of experience, the
authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record
of God's acts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17;
Ps. 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess.
2:13; Heb. 4:12.)
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The
Trinity
There is one God:
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three co-eternal
Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all-knowing, above all,
and ever present. He is infinite and beyond human comprehension,
yet known through His self-revelation. He is forever worthy of
worship, adoration, and service by the whole creation. (Deut.
6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim.
1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
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The
Father
God the eternal
Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, and Sovereign of all
creation. He is just and holy, merciful and gracious, slow to
anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness. The
qualities and powers exhibited in the Son and the Holy Spirit
are also revelations of the Father. (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor.
15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John
14:9.)
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The
Son
God the eternal Son
became incarnate in Jesus Christ. Through Him all things were
created, the character of God is revealed, the salvation of
humanity is accomplished, and the world is judged. Forever truly
God, He became also truly man, Jesus the Christ. He was
conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He
lived and experienced temptation as a human being, but perfectly
exemplified the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles
He manifested God's power and was attested as God's promised
Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross for our
sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and ascended to
minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our behalf. He will come
again in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the
restoration of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John
10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35;
Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John
14:1-3.)
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The
Holy Spirit
God the eternal
Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in Creation,
incarnation, and redemption. He inspired the writers of
Scripture. He filled Christ's life with power. He draws and
convicts human beings; and those who respond He renews and
transforms into the image of God. Sent by the Father and the Son
to be always with His children, He extends spiritual gifts to
the church, empowers it to bear witness to Christ, and in
harmony with the Scriptures leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1,
2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph.
4:11, 12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)
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Creation
God is Creator of
all things, and has revealed in Scripture the authentic account
of His creative activity. In six days the Lord made "the heaven
and the earth" and all living things upon the earth, and rested
on the seventh day of that first week. Thus He established the
Sabbath as a perpetual memorial of His completed creative work.
The first man and woman were made in the image of God as the
crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world, and
charged with responsibility to care for it. When the world was
finished it was "very good", declaring the glory of God. (Gen.
1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.)
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The
Nature of Man
Man and woman were
made in the image of God with individuality, the power and
freedom to think and to do. Though created free beings, each is
an indivisible unity of body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon
God for life and breath and all else. When our first parents
disobeyed God, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell
from their high position under God. The image of God in them was
marred and they became subject to death. Their descendants share
this fallen nature and its consequences. They are born with
weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God in Christ reconciled
the world to Himself and by His Spirit restores in penitent
mortals the image of their Maker. Created for the glory of God,
they are called to love Him and one another, and to care for
their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28;
Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1
John 4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen. 2:15.)
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The
Great Controversy
All humanity is now
involved in a great controversy between Christ and Satan
regarding the character of God, His law, and His sovereignty
over the universe. This conflict originated in heaven when a
created being, endowed with freedom of choice, in
self-exaltation became Satan, God's adversary, and led into
rebellion a portion of the angels. He introduced the spirit of
rebellion into this world when he led Adam and Eve into sin.
This human sin resulted in the distortion of the image of God in
humanity, the disordering of the created world, and its eventual
devastation at the time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the
whole creation, this world became the arena of the universal
conflict, out of which the God of love will ultimately be
vindicated. To assist His people in this controversy, Christ
sends the Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect,
and sustain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa.
14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22;
Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.)
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The
Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ
In Christ's life of
perfect obedience to God's will, His suffering, death, and resurrection,
God provided the only means of atonement for human sin, so that those
who by faith accept this atonement may have eternal life, and the whole
creation may better understand the infinite and holy love of the
Creator. This perfect atonement vindicates the righteousness of God's
law and the graciousness of His character; for it both condemns our sin
and provides for our forgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary
and expiatory, reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of Christ
proclaims God's triumph over the forces of evil, and for those who
accept the atonement assures their final victory over sin and death. It
declares the Lordship of Jesus Christ, before whom every knee in heaven
and on earth will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor.
15:3, 4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4; 1
John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)
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The
Experience of Salvation
In infinite love
and mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so
that in Him we might be made the righteousness of God. Led by
the Holy Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness,
repent of our transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as
Lord and Christ, as Substitute and Example. This faith which
receives salvation comes through the divine power of the Word
and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ we are justified,
adopted as God's sons and daughters, and delivered from the
lordship of sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and
sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes God's law of
love in our hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy
life. Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature
and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. (2
Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John
16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5;
Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom.
8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb.
8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
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Growing in Christ
By His death on the
cross Jesus triumphed over the forces of evil. He who subjugated
the demonic spirits during His earthly ministry has broken their
power and made certain their ultimate doom. Jesus' victory gives
us victory over the evil forces that still seek to control us,
as we walk with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love.
Now the Holy Spirit dwells within us and empowers us.
Continually committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord, we are
set free from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we live
in the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and
meaninglessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom
in Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His
character, communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His
Word, meditating on it and on His providence, singing His
praises, gathering together for worship, and participating in
the mission of the Church. As we give ourselves in loving
service to those around us and in witnessing to His salvation,
His constant presence with us through the Spirit transforms
every moment and every task into a spiritual experience. (Ps
1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; Luke
10:17-20; Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Peter 2:9;
3:18; 2 Cor. 3:17, 18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16-18; Matt
20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal 5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; 1 John 4:4; Heb
10:25.)
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The
Church
The church is the
community of believers who confess Jesus Christ as Lord and
Saviour. In continuity with the people of God in Old Testament
times, we are called out from the world; and we join together
for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in the Word, for
the celebration of the Lord's Supper, for service to all
mankind, and for the worldwide proclamation of the gospel. The
church derives its authority from Christ, who is the incarnate
Word, and from the Scriptures, which are the written Word. The
church is God's family; adopted by Him as children, its members
live on the basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of
Christ, a community of faith of which Christ Himself is the
Head. The church is the bride for whom Christ died that He might
sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He will
present her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of all
the ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or wrinkle,
but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; Eph.
4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22;
1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.)
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The
Remnant and Its Mission
The universal
church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in
the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been
called out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of
Jesus. This remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour,
proclaims salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of
His second advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three
angels of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment
in heaven and results in a work of repentance and reform on
earth. Every believer is called to have a personal part in this
worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10;
Jude 3, 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.)
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Unity in the Body of Christ
The church is one
body with many members, called from every nation, kindred,
tongue, and people. In Christ we are a new creation;
distinctions of race, culture, learning, and nationality, and
differences between high and low, rich and poor, male and
female, must not be divisive among us. We are all equal in
Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into one fellowship with
Him and with one another; we are to serve and be served without
partiality or reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus
Christ in the Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and
reach out in one witness to all. This unity has its source in
the oneness of the triune God, who has adopted us as His
children. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps.
133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col.
3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)
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Baptism
By baptism we
confess our faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ,
and testify of our death to sin and of our purpose to walk in
newness of life. Thus we acknowledge Christ as Lord and Saviour,
become His people, and are received as members by His church.
Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of
our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by
immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith
in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows
instruction in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their
teachings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16;
2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.)
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The
Lord's Supper
The Lord's Supper
is a participation in the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus
as an expression of faith in Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this
experience of communion Christ is present to meet and strengthen
His people. As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord's death
until He comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes
self-examination, repentance, and confession. The Master
ordained the service of foot washing to signify renewed
cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one another in
Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The
communion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor.
10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48-63;
13:1-17.)
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Spiritual Gifts and Ministries
God bestows upon
all members of His church in every age spiritual gifts which
each member is to employ in loving ministry for the common good
of the church and of humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy
Spirit, who apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts
provide all abilities and ministries needed by the church to
fulfill its divinely ordained functions. According to the
Scriptures, these gifts include such ministries as faith,
healing, prophecy, proclamation, teaching, administration,
reconciliation, compassion, and self-sacrificing service and
charity for the help and encouragement of people. Some members
are called of God and endowed by the Spirit for functions
recognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic,
and teaching ministries particularly needed to equip the members
for service, to build up the church to spiritual maturity, and
to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of God. When members
employ these spiritual gifts as faithful stewards of God's
varied grace, the church is protected from the destructive
influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth that is from
God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor.
12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1
Peter 4:10, 11.)
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The
Gift of Prophecy
One of the gifts of
the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of
the remnant church and was manifested in the ministry of Ellen.
G. White . As the Lord's messenger, her writings are a
continuing and authoritative source of truth which provide for
the church comfort, guidance, instruction, and correction. They
also make clear that the Bible is the standard by which all
teaching and experience must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts
2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)
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The
Law of God
The great
principles of God's law are embodied in the Ten Commandments and
exemplified in the life of Christ. They express God's love,
will, and purposes concerning human conduct and relationships
and are binding upon all people in every age. These precepts are
the basis of God's covenant with His people and the standard in
God's judgment. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit they point
out sin and awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is
all of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience to
the Commandments. This obedience develops Christian character
and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evidence of our
love for the Lord and our concern for our fellow men. The
obedience of faith demonstrates the power of Christ to transform
lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. (Ex.
20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt.
5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3;
Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.)
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The
Sabbath
The beneficent
Creator, after the six days of Creation, rested on the seventh
day and instituted the Sabbath for all people as a memorial of
Creation. The fourth commandment of God's unchangeable law
requires the observance of this seventh-day Sabbath as the day
of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony with the teaching and
practice of Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day
of delightful communion with God and one another. It is a symbol
of our redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a
token of our allegiance, and a foretaste of our eternal future
in God's kingdom. The Sabbath is God's perpetual sign of His
eternal covenant between Him and His people. Joyful observance
of this holy time from evening to evening, sunset to sunset, is
a celebration of God's creative and redemptive acts. (Gen.
2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt.
12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb.
4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)
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Stewardship
We are God's
stewards, entrusted by Him with time and opportunities,
abilities and possessions, and the blessings of the earth and
its resources. We are responsible to Him for their proper use.
We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and
our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for
the proclamation of His gospel and the support and growth of His
church. Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for
nurture in love and the victory over selfishness and
covetousness. The steward rejoices in the blessings that come to
others as a result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1
Chron. 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt.
23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.)
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Christian Behavior
We are called to be
a godly people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the
principles of heaven. For the Spirit to recreate in us the
character of our Lord we involve ourselves only in those things
which will produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our
lives. This means that our amusement and entertainment should
meet the highest standards of Christian taste and beauty. While
recognizing cultural differences, our dress is to be simple,
modest, and neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not
consist of outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of
a gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our bodies
are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them
intelligently. Along with adequate exercise and rest, we are to
adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain from the
unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic
beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and
narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them
as well. Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings our
thoughts and bodies into the discipline of Christ, who desires
our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6;
Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1
Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
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Marriage and the Family
Marriage was
divinely established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a
lifelong union between a man and a woman in loving
companionship. For the Christian a marriage commitment is to God
as well as to the spouse, and should be entered into only
between partners who share a common faith. Mutual love, honor,
respect, and responsibility are the fabric of this relationship,
which is to reflect the love, sanctity, closeness, and
permanence of the relationship between Christ and His church.
Regarding divorce, Jesus taught that the person who divorces a
spouse, except for fornication, and marries another, commits
adultery. Although some family relationships may fall short of
the ideal, marriage partners who fully commit themselves to each
other in Christ may achieve loving unity through the guidance of
the Spirit and the nurture of the church. God blesses the family
and intends that its members shall assist each other toward
complete maturity. Parents are to bring up their children to
love and obey the Lord. By their example and their words they
are to teach them that Christ is a loving disciplinarian, ever
tender and caring, who wants them to become members of His body,
the family of God. Increasing family closeness is one of the
earmarks of the final gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt.
19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32;
Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph.
6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.)
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Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary
There is a
sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up
and not man. In it Christ ministers on our behalf, making
available to believers the benefits of His atoning sacrifice
offered once for all on the cross. He was inaugurated as our
great High Priest and began His intercessory ministry at the
time of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of the prophetic
period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase of His
atoning ministry. It is a work of investigative judgment which
is part of the ultimate disposition of all sin, typified by the
cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of
Atonement. In that typical service the sanctuary was cleansed
with the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are
purified with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The
investigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who
among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are
deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It also
makes manifest who among the living are abiding in Christ,
keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and in
Him, therefore, are ready for translation into His everlasting
kingdom. This judgment vindicates the justice of God in saving
those who believe in Jesus. It declares that those who have
remained loyal to God shall receive the kingdom. The completion
of this ministry of Christ will mark the close of human
probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16;
9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 8:13, 14;
9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12;
14:12; 22:12.)
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The
Second Coming of Christ
The second coming
of Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the grand climax of
the gospel. The Saviour's coming will be literal, personal,
visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will
be resurrected, and together with the righteous living will be
glorified and taken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The
almost complete fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together
with the present condition of the world, indicates that Christ's
coming is imminent. The time of that event has not been
revealed, and we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all
times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt.
24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor.
15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt.
24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.)
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Death and Resurrection
The wages of sin is
death. But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life
to His redeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state
for all people. When Christ, who is our life, appears, the
resurrected righteous and the living righteous will be glorified
and caught up to meet their Lord. The second resurrection, the
resurrection of the unrighteous, will take place a thousand
years later. (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps.
146:3, 4; John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess.
4:13-17; John 5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)
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The
Millennium and the End of Sin
The millennium is
the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven
between the first and second resurrections. During this time the
wicked dead will be judged; the earth will be utterly desolate,
without living human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan and his
angels. At its close Christ with His saints and the Holy City
will descend from heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will
then be resurrected, and with Satan and his angels will surround
the city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the
earth. The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners
forever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5;
Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.)
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The
New Earth
On the new earth, in which
righteousness dwells, God will provide an eternal home for the redeemed
and a perfect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning
in His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with His people, and
suffering and death will have passed away. The great controversy will be
ended, and sin will be no more. All things, animate and inanimate, will
declare that God is love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter
3:13; Isa. 35; 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.) |
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